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Driven by economic, technical and environmental reasons, the energy sector is moving into an era where
Distributed Generation (DG) will meet a large segment of increasing electrical energy demand. Local
distribution companies (LDCs) are required to accept a given percentage of customer-owned renewable DG
units in their system. Generally, DG introduces new possibilities such as shaving of peak loads and
reliability enhancement. On the other hand, DG causes a number of protection problems in the distribution
networks, such as loss of coordination, de-sensitization, nuisance fuse blowing, relay bidirectional
operation, and overvoltages. In this work, all protection problems caused by DGs will be studied. The DG
penetration level that ignites each problem will be investigated. Solutions will be suggested to avoid the
adverse effects of the DGs based on simulation results and a prototype will be built to realize the suggested
solutions.
Magdy Salama
Utility Standards Forum
Engineering
Utilities
University of Waterloo
Accelerate
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