Projets novateurs réalisés

Explorez des milliers de projets réussis issus de la collaboration entre organisations et talents postsecondaires.

30156 projets achevés

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Projets par catégorie

Improving Differentially Private Deep Learning Models

Machine Learning (ML) models are known to leak information about the data they were
trained on, enabling membership and reconstruction attacks [7]. Such privacy risks damage trust in ML, and hinder the broad adoption of model co-training, through Federated Learning or cloud-based co-training. This is especially true in sensitive domains that could significantly benefit from data pooling, such as medical or financial applications. While rigorous privacy preserving model training techniques exist, such as those based on Differential Privacy (DP), they still impose a heavy performance penalty. This project aims to better understand the impact of training data on model privacy leakage, and develop new optimization techniques to improve Deep Learning with Differential Privacy.

Voir la description complète du projet
Superviseur du corps professoral :

Mathias Lécuyer

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

École des Mines de Saint-Étienne

Discipline :

Computer science

Secteur :

Artificial Intelligence

Université :

The University of British Columbia

Programme :

Globalink Research Award

Biais de publication des études examinant les risques associés aux médicaments pris pendant la grossesse

Devant le nombre grandissant d’études sur l’effet des médicaments pris pendant la grossesse, les chercheurs et cliniciens sont confrontés à une multitude de résultats, parfois contradictoires. Les méta-analyses peuvent aider à évaluer la qualité et à synthétiser ces études. Les résultats des méta-analyses peuvent toutefois être biaisés par le biais de publication, qui survient lorsque la publication des études est influencée par la signification statistique, la force ou la direction des résultats. Ce biais a peu été documenté dans les études sur l’impact de la prise de médicaments pendant la grossesse. Le projet de recherche est une étude descriptive de méta-épidémiologie dont l’objectif principal est de quantifier l’importance du biais de publication dans les études analytiques examinant les impacts de la prise de médicaments pendant la grossesse pour la mère et l’enfant, à l’aide de la plateforme française metaPreg. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que le domaine du risque médicamenteux pendant la grossesse présente aussi un biais de publication important et cherchons à le documenter. Il est attendu que le projet de recherche entraine un changement dans les pratiques de recherche et de publication, ce qui se traduira par l’amélioration des recommandations dans le domaine de l’innocuité des médicaments pendant la grossesse.

Voir la description complète du projet
Superviseur du corps professoral :

Anick Bérard

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Hospices Civils de Lyon;Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Discipline :

Life Sciences

Secteur :

Pharmaceuticals; Health and Related Sciences & Technology

Université :

Université de Montréal

Programme :

Globalink Research Award

The Empowerment of China’s Left-behind Women

Feminization of agriculture is occurring in China through the rural-urban migration of labor, predominantly men. This phenomenon raises the question: Does women’s increasing participation in farming affect their capacity and power in decision-making regarding agricultural production and their rural livelihood? While little research has been done to address this issue due to the measurement challenges, the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) offers a way to correct this deficiency. This study is the first attempt to apply the WEAI in China. The WEAI modules and method will be localized for the context of China, reflecting both
language and institutional characteristics. The left-behind women’s WEAI score is expected to be higher than those women from households without any migrant workers. The results of the research cannot only be applied to evaluate the on-going public programs funded by the government, but they are also useful in formulating policy interventions to empower rural women in general.

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Superviseur du corps professoral :

Rose Olfert

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Henan University

Discipline :

Sociology

Secteur :

Education

Université :

University of Saskatchewan

Programme :

Globalink Research Award

Étude d’impact du Plan Montagnes de Destination Québec-cité

En 2023, Destination Québec-cité proposait un plan Montagnes au ministère du Tourisme du Québec afin de marquer son engagement à contribuer à l’essor d’un secteur touristique durable. Ce plan, spécifique à la région touristique de Québec, vise à favoriser une offre de service sur 4 saisons et l’adoption de bonnes pratiques pour un tourisme durable et responsable, tout en considérant les spécificités de chaque territoire. Le plan se déploie à l’échelle des 4 MRC de la couronne verte (Jacques-Cartier, Portneuf, île d’Orléans et Côte-de-Beaupré), ainsi que sur le territoire de Wendake. Dans le présent projet, le stagiaire procèdera à une évaluation de l’impact de la démarche d’innovation sociale proposée par Destination Québec-cité afin d’identifier et documenter les facteurs favorisant le changement et l’adoption de bonnes pratiques en matière de tourisme durable.

Voir la description complète du projet
Superviseur du corps professoral :

Olivier Riffon

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Destination Québec Cité

Discipline :

Sociology

Secteur :

Public administration

Université :

Université du Québec à Chicoutimi

Programme :

Accelerate

Développement d’un filtre biologique pour l’élimination du manganèse des eaux potables

Ce projet de recherche vise à développer un nouveau procédé pour éliminer le fer et le manganèse des eaux souterraines destinées à la consommation humaine. Pour y arriver, nous testerons l’utilisation de filtres avec deux couches de matériaux réactifs activés biologiquement qui permettent de prolonger les durées de cycle et d’éliminer dans un seul filtre le fer et le manganèse. Enfin, nous évaluerons la possibilité d’utiliser des matériaux activés chimiquement plutôt que biologiquement afin de permettre une mise en application plus rapide de cette technologie.

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Superviseur du corps professoral :

Benoit Barbeau

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Magnor

Discipline :

Engineering

Secteur :

Manufacturing

Université :

Polytechnique Montréal

Programme :

Accelerate

Heat or Eat: Uncovering the Energy Poverty Gap in Income-Based Energy Burden Metrics

Income-based energy burden metrics identify households in energy poverty as those which spend 10% or more of their after-tax income on dwelling energy bills, risking the inability to maintain thermal comfort. However, traditional income-based energy poverty metrics fail to capture behavioral adaptation patterns of reducing energy consumption to limit financial expenditure on energy services, especially for low-income households. The inflection temperature, defined in this scope as the outdoor temperature at which households start using heating systems, is one form of energy-limiting behavior primarily adopted to reduce financial stress from energy services. As such, energy-limiting behavior introduces a gap in the energy poverty metric, which can be quantified based on the difference in the inflection
temperatures between low and high-income groups. Motivated by this, this research aims to estimate the heating equity gap, assessing the overlap between both measures as well as uncovering the complementary aspect of energy insecurity based on income. By capturing the gap in the existing income-based energy poverty metric, the multidimensional nature of energy poverty can be captured and classified according to severity, allowing for targeted interventions prioritizing high-risk households.

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Superviseur du corps professoral :

Petr Musilek

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen

Discipline :

Engineering

Secteur :

Education

Université :

University of Alberta

Programme :

Globalink Research Award

Design of Novel Self-Cooling Can Systems

Temperature control is very important to a modern day society. Certain beverages, such as soda pop, alcoholic beverages, and even water are refrigerated so that they are more refreshing to drink. This project objective is to design novel environmentally benign and emission-free self-cooling beverage cans. Two different systems with different cooling approached are considered. The first system is built on chemical reaction that does not evolve any harm output that the user will be exposed to, and the other system uses the physical principle of cooling with expansion and absorption. It is desired to design, manufacture and test the proposed systems the commercialization potential in the canning industry

Voir la description complète du projet
Superviseur du corps professoral :

Ibrahim Dincer

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Envirochill Cryogen Development Corp

Discipline :

Engineering

Secteur :

Manufacturing

Université :

University of Ontario Institute of Technology

Programme :

Accelerate

Transfer of energy and momentum across turbulent interfaces (TEMATI)

Accurately predicting entrainment in free shear flows like jets, wakes, and shallow water shear layers is crucial for industrial, environmental, and geophysical applications, yet most studies focus on wakes and jets using Eulerian statistics from 2D experiments, limiting insight into this inherently 3D, multiscale phenomenon. To bridge this gap, we will conduct cutting-edge measurements capturing 3D Lagrangian statistics, generating novel datasets that will deepen our understanding of turbulent entrainment and mixing between distinct turbulent streams. This research has direct industrial relevance, particularly in wind farms, where wake interactions with ambient turbulence impact efficiency, often leading to reliance on empirical models for wake spreading. A more precise characterization of entrainment in shear-layers will help to develop models to characterize pollutant dispersion in rivers, and the mixing phenomena across two flow streams.

Voir la description complète du projet
Superviseur du corps professoral :

Susan Gaskin

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Imperial College London

Discipline :

Engineering

Secteur :

Education

Université :

McGill University

Programme :

Globalink Research Award

Design and Development of a Chatbot-based Personalized Healthcare Tool to Support People with HIV

Large language models (LLMs), AI systems trained on vast amounts of online textual data with advanced language processing capabilities, have garnered significant interest in healthcare applications. Health chatbots integrate language models and various algorithmic tools to assist in decision-making, potentially revolutionizing patient self-management and reducing disparities in healthcare access.
However, previous work has shown notable threats to the equitable global deployment of LLMs. These include their tendency to perpetuate racial and gender bias through stereotype-laden responses and their variable performance across groups. For example, Hispanic and Black descriptors are most likely to alter judgments about relevant LLM outputs. Thus, it is critical to assess how LLM-based chatbots propagate existing biases that may amplify health disparities.
Using the retrieval augmented generation technique and an agentic workflow approach, we developed the LLM-based MARVIN chatbot for multiple health conditions, including HIV. MARVIN also integrated a triage algorithm to detect medication adherence barriers. This project will conduct bias/equity-related validation tests on MARVIN implementing the triage algorithm, including assessing gender, cultural, racial, and socioeconomic biases, as well as the chatbot’s performance in different languages. This will help ensure equitable implementation of LLM-chatbots based on LLMs, thereby advancing the development and implementation of human-centered health AI products.

Voir la description complète du projet
Superviseur du corps professoral :

Sofiane Achiche

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Discipline :

Engineering

Secteur :

Education

Université :

Polytechnique Montréal

Programme :

Globalink Research Award

Large deformation finite element modelling for benchmarking stability analysis of sensitive clay slopes

The proposed research project aims to address the significant natural hazard of large-scale landslides in sensitive clays, which can cause substantial economic loss, environmental disaster, infrastructure damage, and fatalities. The partner organization, WSP, specializes in geotechnical engineering services, including geohazard assessment from landslides and slope failure. This project will explore the applicability of advanced large-deformation finite element (FE) modeling techniques to better understand and solve the complex process of landslides in sensitive clays, particularly in regions like eastern Canada and Scandinavian countries. The anticipated outcome is that large-deformation FE modeling will provide a more accurate explanation of the initiation and progression of landslides, overcoming the challenges of existing modeling tools, leading to improved safety and mitigation strategies. The project involves collaboration between WSP and Memorial University, with the results contributing to technical workshops, conference and journal publications, and the intern’s PhD thesis.

Voir la description complète du projet
Superviseur du corps professoral :

Bipul Hawlader

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

WSP Canada Inc

Discipline :

Engineering

Secteur :

Construction and infrastructure; Information and cultural industries; Professional, scientific and technical services

Université :

Memorial University of Newfoundland

Programme :

Accelerate

Process Innovation to Scale Cansbridge Fellowship’s Impact

This project aims to support The Cansbridge Fellowship in scaling its operations to meet growing demand while maintaining its mission of empowering Canada’s future entrepreneurial leaders. By redesigning the program framework, integrating advanced technology, and developing innovative marketing strategies, the project will provide the organization with scalable solutions to expand its reach and impact. Interns will bring expertise in business strategy, technology, and marketing to identify gaps, propose creative innovations, and enhance engagement with underrepresented groups. The expected benefit is a stronger, more efficient organization poised to support a larger network of emerging innovators and drive greater contributions to Canada’s entrepreneurial ecosystem.

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Superviseur du corps professoral :

Davide Elmo;Stanka Fitneva;Hamid Jahed

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Cansbridge Fellowship

Discipline :

Business

Secteur :

Education; Other services (except public administration)

Université :

Queen's University; The University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo

Programme :

Business Strategy Internship

Development of a Process for Manufacturing Synthetic Hydrocarbon Fuel from Captured Carbon Dioxide

This project would seek to develop an integrated system incorporating a reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reactor to convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen into carbon monoxide and water, aiming for maximum production of carbon monoxide. RWGS is an endothermic, catalytic, equilibrium-limited reaction, so the project team will seek to develop efficient, novel catalysts and supports, an optimal reactor design, and an efficient separation/recycling system so as to minimize wastage of unreacted raw materials. The work would build on and incorporate results from previous and ongoing funded projects in this area. High quality carbon monoxide is a very valuable industrial chemical, and can be used to manufacture products including liquid transportation fuel that is fungible to users of current conventional petroleum based fuels. The use of carbon dioxide, which is currently regarded as a problematic waste product of major industries like power generation, as a raw material for RWGS could represent a novel economic opportunity for large emitters.

Voir la description complète du projet
Superviseur du corps professoral :

Elena Baranova;Handan Tezel

Étudiant :

Partenaire :

Phoenix Canada Oil Company Limited

Discipline :

Engineering

Secteur :

Mining

Université :

University of Ottawa

Programme :

Accelerate

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