L2M – Autonomous Wildfire Aerial Control Solution

We address the limitations and hazards of current wildfire detection and suppression methods, focusing initially on Alberta’s boreal zone. Alberta Wildfire uses aircraft, helicopters, specialized equipment, and trained personnel, but these methods have critical drawbacks. Crewed aerial systems cannot operate 24/7, leaving gaps when fires can go undetected. Additionally, deploying personnel is expensive and not scalable for vast high-risk areas. Refueling aircraft and replenishing fire suppressants are also time-consuming, hindering rapid response.

The core issue is the inefficiency of current systems in timely, cost-effective, and comprehensive wildfire detection and suppression. This problem is exacerbated by the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires due to climate change, which disrupt ecosystems, endanger lives, and incur significant economic costs.

Our solution transforms lightweight crewed helicopters into autonomous firefighting UAVs. By integrating commercial autopilot systems and a custom hardware-software interface with water supply equipment, we enable efficient and cost-effective autonomous firefighting operations.

Eliminating the need for human pilots enhances safety and allows continuous coverage, even at night and in poor visibility. Our system enables swift early fire control by autonomously responding to wildfires, initiating firefighting measures before other resources arrive. Stationing these autonomous helicopters near potential wildfire areas ensures prompt response, reducing the risk of wildfire spread and enhancing overall wildfire management.

Faculty Supervisor:

Michael Lipsett

Student:

Partner:

Edmonton Unlimited

Discipline:

Engineering

Sector:

Professional, scientific and technical services; Public administration

University:

University of Alberta

Program: