Évaluation quantitative et modélisation des services écosystémiques associés aux forêts de laminaires (kelp forests) de l’Arctique Canadien

Partout à travers le monde, les forêts de laminaires sont un lieu de rassemblement de la vie marine. Elles jouent un rôle analogue, en milieu tempéré, à celui des récifs coralliens en milieu tropical. De nombreuses expéditions récentes dans l’Arctique Canadien ont mis en lumière la présence récurrente de ces forêts et en ont dévoilé […]

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Les voix de l’ordre. Une histoire des dispositifs d’alerte et de communication utilisés dans la police de Trois-Rivières au Québec (XIXe-XXe siècles)

L’objectif de ce projet de recherche en histoire est d’étudier l’évolution des systèmes d’alerte et de communication employés au sein du service de police de Trois-Rivières et d’analyser plus particulièrement les conséquences sur l’exercice de la sécurité publique de l’installation des téléphones d’alarme à partir des années 1920. L’hypothèse poursuivie est que cet aménagement technologique […]

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Advanced computing applied to nuclear waste storage and low-carbon construction materials

In a collaborative effort to promote environmental sustainability and clean technology in nuclear waste management, Canadian and French research institutions are joining forces. The project focuses on advancing computational models to better understand bentonite clay, which is essential for safely encasing nuclear waste. The Canadian team contributes advanced computer simulation techniques, while the French team […]

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Development of dual dynamic covalent network materials

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are a new type of energy harvesting device converting mechanical stimuli, such as vibration, human motion, wind, and water waves, to electrical signals through the combination of triboelectric effect with electrostatic induction. However, conventionally-designed TENGs have major challenge that includes the failure of their self-charging power and the suppression of their output […]

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Adaptation of a training program for healthcare practitioners to improve their competency in promoting health behaviour change for Colombia

Non-communicable diseases account for 70% of all deaths worldwide and are primarily attributed to health risk behaviours, including insufficient physical activity, low quality diets, and smoking. Despite widespread awareness of these, 43% of Colombians lead sedentary lifestyles, 28% fail to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and 12% smoke, underscoring the need for interventions aimed at […]

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Modelling and characterization of periodically patterned optical ring resonators

Optical gyroscopes are instruments capable of measuring rotations. The creation of miniature optical gyroscopes could lead to the development of self-navigating small crafts such as drones. Microresonator-based optical gyroscopes, where light is trapped in a ring-like structure and propagates differently depending on whether it is moving clockwise or counter-clockwise, are the best candidates to create […]

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Analytic tools for assessing the predictability and trustworthiness of social AI systems

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes more developed and integrated into society, it will no longer consist of single isolated systems, but networks of AIs interacting with humans in socio-technical systems interwoven into the functioning of our society. When systems have many interacting components, they start to interact in unexpected ways and become hard to predict […]

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Discovery of potent beta-lactamase inhibitor peptides to overcome beta-lactamase-mediated antibiotic resistance

The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria is a major threat to our ability to treat bacterial infections. The beta-lactams, a group that includes the penicillins, are a widely used group of antibiotics. However, bacteria can become resistant to beta-lactams by producing beta-lactamases, enzymes that inactivate these antibiotics. There has been great success in […]

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Numerical modelling of unsaturated frozen soil using OpenGeoSys

The proposed research project addresses the critical issue of the ground responses of frozen soils in cold regions, specifically focusing on the thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of frozen soils during freeze-thaw actions. During the ground freezing process, the freezing front penetrates progressively downward in soils and frost heave can be generated. Frost heave is a common cause […]

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Design and evaluation of congestion control algorithm for fluctuating bandwidth at extreme condition scenarios of 5G-advanced and 6G mobile networks

The applications of the future will require support for ultra-low delay, high bandwidth, and multiple data streams into the gigabit-per-second range. 5G-Advanced and 6G networks with the assumption that width bandwidth will be available through the utilization of high-frequency spectrum. However, this increased bandwidth comes at the cost of unpredictable scenarios, such as sudden changes […]

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Body and Soul in Ancient Philosophy

This project focuses on the ways in which ancient thinkers conceptualized the notions of “body”, “soul” and their relationships, as well as the receptions these concepts had in classical, modern and contemporary posterity. This will allow studying the physical and mental dimension of the explanations produced by ancient thinkers for the phenomenon of life, mind, […]

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