Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) is the most widely used additive manufacturing technique,involving a movable heated nozzle through which a molten thermoplastic polymer fiber is extruded onto a platform. Deposited filaments weld together and solidify to form a layer, and successive layers form the final part. In most scientific literature, incomplete weld formation between the filaments […]

La croissance de l’urbanisation ces dernières décennies et les besoins de déplacement de personnes et de biens de consommation qui l’accompagnent, entrainent une forte croissance du volume de transport routier de passagers et de marchandises. La croissance du volume de transport de marchandises est en plus boostée par l’essor du commerce électronique qui entraine des […]

Construction industry is responsible for emitting a significant amount of CO2. To stay within the scope of 1.5°C increase in atmosphere temperature by 2050, It is essential to reduce the embodied carbon of buildings. Mass timber buildings become more popular in the construction industry and the tendency to move toward more sustainable materials has increased. […]