Correlation of multiple antibiotic resistance with biofilm-formation ability and the role of RpoS on biofilm formation in environmental E. coli

Bacterial contamination of fresh waters is a concern for the Great Lakes region.

Contamination can be prevalent due to direct faecal deposits, as well as environmental

conditions, such as sand, serving as a reservoir. One of the major contributors to bacterial

persistence in the environment is the formation of multicellular biofilms. RpoS, a general

stress response sigma factor, likely has a positive function in biofilm formation, but RpoS in

environmental isolates is also subject to loss through mutation and selection. This project

aims to identify a putative correlation between multiple antibiotic resistance and biofilmformation

ability, as well as the effect of RpoS on biofilm in environmental E. coli strains.

Because the partner organization (Environment Canada) works on multiple antibiotic

resistance for microbial-source tracking and has previously collaborated with us on work

related to RpoS, this project is a natural extension of earlier work.

Faculty Supervisor:

Herb Schellhorn

Student:

Partner:

Environment Canada (Burlington, ON)

Discipline:

Life Sciences

Sector:

University:

McMaster University

Program:

Accelerate

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