Factorisation Matricielle Nonnégative rapide dans des espaces de Hilbert

La factorisation matricielle nonnégative (FMN) est une méthode populaire d’analyse de données consistant à exprimer les données comme une combinaison linéaire nonnégative d’un petit nombre de facteurs caractéristiques nonnégatifs. Cela permet de réduire la taille des données, de filtrer le bruit présent dans celles-ci et de mieux les comprendre et les analyser. Cette technique possède […]

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Modélisation CFD d’un éjecteur au CO2 transcritique intégré dans une pompe à chaleur

Le dioxyde de carbone (CO2) est un remplac?ant approprie? aux re?frige?rants conventionnels en raison de son impact limite? sur le changement climatique. Cependant, le cycle de compression au CO2 offre une faible performance thermodynamique en raison d’importantes pertes d’expansion associé au fonctionnement transcritique du système. Un e?jecteur est un dispositif avantageux qui permet d’utiliser le […]

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Novel Microwave Isolator

A microwave Isolator is a two-port device that acts as a unidirectional trap, protecting sensitive components in a system from signal reflection. It is analogous to the diode in a DC circuit or the check valve in a fluid-flow system. Isolators are commonplace in power amplifier, radar, antenna, and transceiver systems, making them essential in […]

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Setpoint attacks detection in cyber-physical systems: experimental validation using unmanned vehicles

he objective of this project is to investigate, theoretically and experimentally, the problem of detecting setpoint (reference) cyber-attacks against Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). In the first phase of the project, the student (Mattia Cersullo) will develop a novel setpoint attack detection and mitigation scheme based on a supervisory control scheme known as the Command Governor (CG). […]

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Impact of industrial whaling: scale, ecological, and evolutionary legacies

The large baleen whales were driven to near-extinction by industrial whaling during the 16th–20th centuries. Several key questions remain about the effects of this large-scale removal, such as: (a) what were the abundances of pre-whaling populations; (b) did whaling and subsequent recovery lead to changes in population structure, and connectivity; and (c) did the extreme […]

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Low Hopes, Bad Democracy? A Tale of Unexpected Winners and Losers

A great amount of research has noted the existence of a gap between winners and losers in relation to satisfaction with democracy (SWD). As stated by Craig et al. (2006, 579), “winners and losers do not always respond with equal enthusiasm either to the election outcome, or to the institutions and processes through which that […]

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HIV infection and fertility among adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa

Adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa are the population group with the highest level of unmet sexual and reproductive health needs worldwide. Early onset of sexual activity is associated with a double burden of HIV infection and pregnancy. However, so far both problems have been analyzed as independent events. My objective is to examine fertility patterns […]

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Neuroinflammation in Huntington’s Disease

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by cognitive, motor, and psychiatric disturbance ending in death 15 to 20 years after the onset of the first symptoms. The genetic predictability of HD makes it potentially the most tractable of the neurodegenerative diseases for early intervention, with the optimum time for the introduction of […]

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In vitro effects of high irradiance delivered by laser and polywave light-curing units on the simulated pulp temperature rise and mechanical properties of bulk-fill resin composites

Dental light-curing units (LCUs) are used every day in most dental offices. If this LCU is misused, this dental work can fail prematurely causing pain, post-operative sensitivity, pulpal death, and economic hardship. In Canada, dental curing lights are Class 1 medical devices, and Health Canada does not test dental curing lights before they are used […]

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Development of carbon storage technology for peatlands using microbial decomposition mechanisms

The goal of this study is to identify mechanisms of microbial decomposition activity over the restoration periods of peatlands, which play an important role in carbon storage, thereby contributing to improvement of development of ‘carbon neutral technologies’ and incomplete ‘global carbon budget’. Real-time qPCR will be used to quantify the abundance of 16S rRNA (Bacteria), […]

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Functional investigation of the dynamics of TERRA in cancer cells

The research project is focused on the study of TERRA (Telomeric Repeat containing RNA) dynamics in cancer cells to understand the relationship between cancer and telomere. TERRA long noncoding RNAs have been proposed to play important roles in telomere biology. However, the dynamics of TERRA molecules are yet to be elucidated. Indeed, in human cells, […]

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